It used to be called illegitimacy. Now it is the new normal. After
steadily rising for five decades, the share of children born to
unmarried women has crossed a threshold: more than half of births to
American women under 30 occur outside marriage, so states a recent
article in the New York Times.
It is a staggering statistic. At first glance it would appear that
traditional marriage is collapsing. Perhaps it is. The fastest growth in
children born to unmarried women in the last 20 years has occurred
among white women in their 20s who have some college education but no
four-year degree, according to Child Trends, a Washington research group
that analyzed government data. However, taking all age groups into
account three years ago, 60 percent of children were born to married
women.
In an age of abortion, it is of credit to unwed mothers that they
have chosen to have their children. However, the new normal is
unsettling.
According the NYT’s article, one group still largely resists the
trend: college graduates, who overwhelmingly marry before having
children. Reasons for that vary.
Not too many years ago, my wife and I gave a pre-marriage seminar to
about a dozen couples who planned to have a traditional church wedding.
Halfway through the day, I mentioned our faith’s teaching that
cohabitation before marriage was a no-no. Come to find out, a number of
couples were known to be living that lifestyle.
What are the reasons for the upswing in cohabiting unmarried
heterosexual couples? What are the reasons for the new normal of
children born to unwed mothers? What is happening to the institution of
traditional marriage?
This new “marriage gap” in the United States is increasingly aligned
with a growing income gap. Where people stand on the various changes in
marriage and family life depends to some degree on who they are and how
they live.
The decline of the influence of religious teaching factors in.
Hollywood’s overt love affair with its own superstars’ lifestyles,
plot-lines which embrace the sexual revolution, and the deeply
influential “everyone’s doing it” mantra, all weaken traditional
marriage. State and federal laws are passing more and more legislation,
attempting to legitimize same-sex unions. This leads to a path of more
blurring of the value of the traditional marriage.
However, the decline of marriage has not knocked family life off its
pedestal. According to a study done by the Pew Research Center,
three-quarters of all adults say their family is the most important
element of their life; three-quarters say they are “very satisfied” with
their family life, and more than eight in 10 say the family they live
in now is as close as (45%) or closer than (40%) the family in which
they grew up. However, on all of these questions, married adults give
more positive responses than do unmarried adults.